If you’re applying to U.S. colleges, you’ll likely face a big decision: SAT or ACT? These two tests are accepted almost universally, but they’re not exactly the same. Each has its own structure, pacing, and areas of emphasis—which means your strengths as a student can influence which test is a better fit.

Let’s explore the key differences and how you can best prepare for each.

Test Structure and Focus

The SAT puts a strong emphasis on evidence-based reading and writing. You’ll be expected to analyze passages, revise for grammar and clarity, and interpret charts or data. Its math section is split into two: one where calculators are allowed and one where they’re not, with a focus on algebra, linear equations, and data analysis.

The ACT includes everything the SAT does—but adds a Science section, which tests your ability to interpret experiments, hypotheses, and graphs. The ACT’s math section is broader, including more geometry and a touch of trigonometry, and calculators are allowed throughout.

Pacing Differences

The SAT gives you more time per question. That can be a relief if you’re a deep thinker or a slower reader.

The ACT, however, moves quickly. The Reading and Science sections are especially tight on time, requiring fast comprehension and quick reasoning. If you’re confident under pressure and don’t get bogged down easily, the ACT may suit you better.

Scoring System

• SAT: Scored out of 1600 (800 Math + 800 Reading/Writing) 
• ACT: Scored out of 36 (average of four section scores: English, Math, Reading, Science) 

Essay Section

The SAT essay was discontinued in 2021. The ACT essay is optional and primarily required only by a few colleges. It involves analyzing a prompt and writing a persuasive response. Unless a specific college requires it, most students can skip it.

SAT Study Tips

1. Master Algebra & Data Analysis: Focus on algebraic manipulation, linear equations, ratios, and interpreting graphs. These make up the bulk of the SAT math section. 
2. Use the College Board’s Bluebook App: Take official SAT practice tests in digital format to simulate the real test. 
3. Practice Without a Calculator: Since one SAT math section prohibits calculator use, strengthen your mental math and arithmetic accuracy. 
4. Focus on Evidence in Reading: SAT questions often ask “Which sentence best supports your answer?” Practice finding and citing textual evidence. 
5. Build Vocabulary in Context: While the SAT doesn’t test obscure words, you’ll need to understand nuance in academic and literary texts. 

ACT Study Tips

1. Work on Speed and Timing: Take timed drills for each section. The ACT rewards fast, confident decision-making. 
2. Brush Up on Geometry and Trig: Unlike the SAT, the ACT covers a wider range of math topics. Review formulas for circles, triangles, and trig identities. 
3. Get Familiar with Scientific Graphs: The Science section doesn’t test biology or chemistry knowledge, but it does demand that you interpret complex charts and experimental setups quickly. 
4. Practice Skimming Techniques: Especially in the Reading section, train yourself to quickly identify the main idea and supporting details without reading every word. 
5. Use Official ACT Materials: ACT.org offers full-length free practice tests. Stick with real past papers to get the most accurate prep. 

Which Test Should You Take?

If you’re still undecided, here’s a quick summary:

• Take the SAT if you prefer more time per question, are stronger in algebra and reading comprehension, and dislike rapid-fire tests. 
• Take the ACT if you’re comfortable with fast-paced exams, enjoy science analysis, and feel confident in geometry and trig. 

Better yet—try both! Many prep centers, including ours, offer diagnostic tests so you can compare your baseline scores and comfort level.

Ready to Start?

Whether you’ve got a few months or just a few weeks, our SAT and ACT Entrance Test Support are built to help you make rapid progress with proven techniques and personalized feedback. Speak to our enquiry holder at +6596550590 today!